在英语四级备考的过程中，英语四级阅读是对学生深度理解、剖析和应用英文文本的考量，怎么样高效阅读英语文章，下面是我们给大伙推荐的“2024年6月英语四级考试阅读练习题：你能做到不抱怨吗”，供考生阅读训练。
2024年6月英语四级考试阅读练习题：你能做到不抱怨吗
How Long Could You Go Without Complaining
baseball fans are gearing up for the World Series, but we all know whats the real national pastime: complaining. Could you go without griping about anything for a day? For a week?
A couple of editors at Slates Double X womens site are trying to go a whole month without complaining. Both Jessica Grose, managing editor, and Hanna Rosin, founding editor, say on the site that theyve grown concerned about over-relying on complaints in getting through their juggles Ms. Grose is newly engaged, Ms. Rosin married with three young children. Over the course of their efforts, the two realize how much of their interactions with friends and colleagues are based on the common currency of complaining.
Ms. Grose recounts a recent pleasant drive during which she realized she was enjoying a good moment in her life and had nothing to complain about which led to "a twinge of panic" at the very fact of having nothing to complain about. "This shining moment of whine-free living made me realize how much kvetching I do on a daily basis. If I am honest with myself, I would estimate that about 70% of the things that come out of my mouth are gripes. Good-natured，often, but still nonessential and sometimes obnoxious to others."
So Ms. Grose decides to "try to sTOP complaining entirely about small things and quit excessively complaining about the bigger ones," for a month. She enlists her boss, Ms. Rosin, in the effort to reach a state of more "mindful complaining," as Ms. Rosin terms it.
Ms. Rosin relates her own tale of addiction to complaints: After she griped about keeping up with her childrens complex schedule of after-school activities, her husband made up a weekly schedule and posted it on the fridge. "I nearly killed rum. Honestly, it was our most dramatic marital fight to date. Why was I angry with him? It took me a few days to figure it out. Because by helping to solve the problem, he had robbed me of my God-given right to complain."
I certainly join Ms. Grose and Ms. Rosin in spending a fair amount of time complaining, especially at work. As weve written about before, at some workplaces, people end up spending more time kvetching about work than actually working. Most of our gripes there these days center on our new publishing system, which remains a bit buggy after five months of use. But theres some modest enjoyment in commiserating about an experience were all going through together, and for the most part Im fortunate not to have truly awful work woes to complain about, my co-workers are talented and conscientious，and the section we produce is something we can be proud of.
I have few serious complaints at home, either. We have the usual little squalls, but my wife and I often remark how much we enjoy our children, our friends and each other. I try to look on the bright said most of the time, so I feel like whatever complaining I do isnt a debilitating problem in need of aggressive correction.
How about for you? What are the sources of your biggest complaints? Do you think you complain too much at home or at work, and could you see making a concerted effort over some period of time to cut back? Do you think you could go on a complaint fast?
你能做到不抱怨吗
棒球迷们正在翘首以待即将来临的世界职业棒球大赛，但大家大伙都了解美国真的的全国性休闲方法是什么:发牢骚。你能否一整天都不发一句牢骚?整整一周呢?
女人网站Slates Double X的几个编辑正在尝试整整一个月都不抱怨。主编杰西卡·格罗斯和开创者兼编辑汉娜·罗森在网站上说，她们愈加担忧自己需要过度依靠诉苦的发泄方法才能渡过难关。杰西卡近期刚刚订婚，汉娜则是有三个孩子的已婚母亲。在体味生活酸甜苦辣的过程中，她们两个都意识到，自己与朋友同事之间的不少交流都是以发牢骚为主的。
杰西卡回忆起近期一次愉快的驾车旅途，她发现那是自己生活中一段美好的时光，根本没什么可抱怨的——于这一事实，她居然感觉到"一阵恐慌"。她说：“这种无可抱怨的美好时光让我意识到，自己平常的生活都是在牢骚满腹中度过的。凭心而论，我估计自己嘴里讲出的话有70%左右都是在发牢骚。这种抱怨总是没恶意，但还是是可有可无，有时还会让其他人感到厌烦。”
因此，杰西卡决定在一个月内，“试着完全停止对琐事的抱怨，并对更要紧一些的事情也尽可能不去大发牢骚。”她把我们的老板汉娜也拉进去，以汉娜的话来讲，这是为了“互相监督”。
汉娜也谈到自己发牢骚上瘾的故事：她抱怨自己非常难跟得上几个孩子错综复杂的校外兴趣活动安排，于是她老公做了一张每周活动日程表，贴在冰箱门上。“为这事儿，我差点宰了他。说实话，这是大家结婚来吵得最凶的一次。可我为何这么生气?过好几天后我才想了解：由于他帮我解决了问题，但同时也剥夺了我天经地义的发牢骚的权利。”
和杰西卡与汉娜一样，我也常常发牢骚，尤其是上班的时候。我以前也在文章里写到过，在有的办公场合，大家抱怨工作的时间比真的工作的时间还要多。近期，大家对工作的抱怨大部分都集中在新开发的编辑系统上，由于经过五个月的用法后，系统好像还有的小问题。不过，在对一种一同历程发牢骚时，确实有一种隐约的快感;而我算是幸运的，由于基本上没真的意义上的工作难点需要抱怨一我的同事们既有才华、人又好，大家一同开发出来的内容板块也令大伙感到自豪。
我在家也极少真的抱怨什么。我和老婆有时也拌几句嘴，但常常的话题是谈孩子和朋友们的趣事，与对彼此的喜欢。大部分时候，我都试着乐观处事，因此并不感觉自己偶尔发牢骚是一个急切需要改正的坏问题。
你的状况怎么样?抱怨最多的事情是什么?你感觉自己在家或上班时抱怨过多吗?能否在一段时间内有意识地控制自己少发牢骚?能否把少发牢骚这个“封口令”进行到底?
句型解说：
1. Over the course of their efforts, the two realize how much of their interactions with friends and colleagues are based on the common currency of complaining.
本句是一个复合句。over the course of their efforts介词短语作状语。主句是the two realize how...，how引导名词性从句作realize的宾语。
语法重点：介词短语作状语，名词性从句
2. Ms. Grose recounts a recent pleasant drive during which she realized she was enjoying a good moment in her life and had nothing to complain about which led to "a twinge of panic" at the very fact of having nothing to complain about.
本句是一个复合句，主句是Ms. Grose recounts a recent pleasant drive during。 which引导限制性定语从句，修饰drive，在从句中充当during的宾语。 she was enjoying...complain about为省略了引导词的宾语从句。其中which引导定语从句，修饰前面的句子she was...complain about。
语法重点：定语从句
3. But theres some modest enjoyment in commiserating about an experience were all going through together, and for the most part Im fortunate not to have truly awful work woes to complain about, my co-workers are talented and conscientious，and the section we produce is something we can be proud of.
本句是一个复合句。主句由4个并列的句子组成。第一个句子中 were all going through together为省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰 experience。第四个句子中we produce和we can be proud of两个句子为省略了引导词的定语从句，分别修饰section和something。
语法重点：定语从句
4. I try to look on the bright said most of the time, so I feel like whatever complaining I do isnt a debilitating problem in need of aggressive correction.
本句是一个复合句。主句是I try to look on the bright side…, so引导一个结果状语从句，在这个状语从句中又有一个whatever引导名词性从句作feel like的宾语。 in need of aggressive correction介词短语作后置定语，修饰problem。
语法重点：名词性从句，介词短语作定语
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